Othello the servants of the duke, and my lieutenant. Othello it is the cause, it is the cause, my soul,let me not name it to you, you chaste stars. Wells called when the sleeper wakes, first published back in 1898. The causes of the tragedy of othello are more complex and disturbing than they might at first appear, kiernan ryan contends. Racism in william shakespeares othello the play, othello, is certainly, in part, the tragedy of racism. Race, citizenship and social order in william shakespeares othello article pdf available january 2014 with 1,612 reads how we measure reads. May 25, 2018 racism is the tool used in othello by iago to destroy the lives of two visually different types of people. A study of contrast between english and persian translation mahzad mardiha sheikhbahaei university, iran email. There has recently been general agreement amongst critics that. In nearly every case, the prejudiced characters use terms that describe othello as an animal or beast. Othello views his own racial identity as undesirable, and it is this lack of confidence in himself that allows iago to persuade him that desdemona is cheating on him.
Despite this, shakespeare ultimately allows othello to succumb to the subtle racism that surrounds him. Personally, do you think shakespeare is racist in his writing of othello. Othellos context the word moor now refers to the islamic arabic inhabitants of north africa who conquered spain in the eighth century, but the term was used rather broadly in the period and was sometimes applied to africans from other regions. Therefore, the play could not have been a racist play.
This is may be true for many other shakespearean plays as well, but othello was exceptionally popular at its time of origin and is not less so today. I wish i remembered the way in which my teacher approached this work, especially the possibly racist language surrounding othello. Shakespeares othello has caught peoples attention for more than four hundred years now. The fascinating play of shakespeare, othello, is one of the plays that are shaped by the flaming effects of racism. In this very quarto and in the folio one year later the notion of race was put on the front cover with its subtitle. Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is topping your white ewe. He sees othellos qualities as a man and a citizen, not his colour. Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow, and smooth as monumental alabaster. In william shakespeares othello, racism can be seen as a common thing throughout the dialogues in the play.
This study aims at investigating the psychological approach and translation analysis of the novel genre. I was shocked when wells, at the end, brings in african police to put down a rebell. Not only do we find ourselves in a completely patriarchal society, where brabantio brings othello before the law to charge him with stealing his property, desdemona, but for the majority of the play our characters are in a military garrison, a place where men hold all of the power. In an time were ethnic minorities were so unimportant that they were almost ignored, a black man rises and has a position of a general in venice, and is a well respected and trusted by his white leaders. In this passage, othello explains to both the senate and the duke how desdemona fell in love with othello, rather than the supposed witchcraft and magic that othello used to. Reasons for this are probably manifold, but the notions of gender, sexuality, status and race which are still very. The protagonist, othello is seen as an isolated individual from the rest of venice due to his skin colour. Othello, on the outside looking in, does not seem like a racist play because it is about a marriage between two people of different races, but it is most certainly racist. But othellos vulnerability as a black outsider, who unconsciously shares the white perception of his blackness, is inseparable from his thraldom to a patriarchal concept of masculinity and a misogynistic concept of marriage that are just as endemic as racism in venetian culture, and that play an equally crucial role in sealing both desdemona. This racism is directed toward othello, a brave soldier from africa and currently supreme.
Zabidi iowa state university follow this and additional works at. While othello is barraged by racism, he manages to resist its pull for some time. Link to recorded audio performance soundcloud analysis of recorded audio performance race in othello. Although racism is a major theme in the play, i do not believe that shakespeare was a racist himself. Reitzwilson looks at nine different film versions and analyzes their approaches to othellos race and character. Zab1 d1 a thesis submhted to the graduate faculty 1n partial. It attempts to show that race is a very important issue raised by.
This racism is directed toward othello, a brave soldier from africa and currently supreme commander of the venetian army. It dramatises the way actions are directed by attitudes, fears, and delusions that rule the subconscious than by evident facts. Racism in othello, by william shakespeare, plays a major role in the play, and othellos racist roots eventually destroy all of the main characters. The role of racial prejudice in othello by emma cain on prezi. The problem of making othello the moor sympathetic. Othello the moor of venice william shakespeare with related readings the emc masterpiece series access editions emcparadigm publishing st.
She parses the historical and textual evidence for racism in shakespeares and concludes that it. Racism in othello journal of history culture and art research. Pdf this paper examines the issue of race in shakespeares othello. The fascinating play of shakespeare, othello, is one of the. Racism, misogyny and motiveless malignity in othello the. In othello racism played an important role throughout the play. The tragedy of internalized racism william research. Shakespeares othello has caught peoples attention for more than four. Shakespeare makes othello different, but also really noble which is a contrast to his character in the merchant of venice whos jewish, named shylock, whos really stereotypically miserly and a. The play is a study of how jealousy can be fueled by mere circumstantial evidence and can destroy lives. The slew of racial slurs that spill out at the end of the play, that you mention, are evidence of this. Almost every single character have made racial slurs towards othello.
Preface william shakespeare wrote othello around 16021604 right after hamlet. The role of racial prejudice in thanks for listening. Racism is usually defined as prejudice or discrimination directed against someone of a different race based on such a belief. Mar 20, 2011 racism in othello, by william shakespeare, plays a major role in the play, and othellos racist roots eventually destroy all of the main characters. Othellos anxiety, though unfair, is understandable. The question of racism and its representation on othello. The most prominent form of prejudice on display in othello is racial prejudice. Racism, misogyny and motiveless malignity in othello the british. Part of theethnic studies commons, and theliterature in english, british isles commons. Racism in othello directory of open access journals. Upon close examination, it is clear to see that the union of a. In this passage, othello explains to both the senate and the duke how desdemona fell in love with othello, rather than the supposed.
English literature i ow a state un1 verst ty ames, iowa 1990. According to lafayette colleges ian smith, it means the handkerchief was dyed black. Yes and no personally, i do not think he was being racist because the whole story line was a. Does othello reinforce racism for shakespeares audience. Zab1 d1 a thesis submhted to the graduate faculty 1n partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts department. Othello in shakespeares play is a black moor from north africa surrounded by the white society of venice. Othellos blackness affects his behaviour toward his wife as well. Its sad that othello isnt looked at the same way as the other characters in the play, but then again he is highly respected when it comes. When othello was written it was around the time of the beginning of the slave trade in britain, so the way people viewed african were terrible. The theme of prejudice in othello from litcharts the. The dukes reaction shows that in the case of brabantio othellos colour blinds him to the reality of the person a reality already seen by the audience. Right from the beginning of the work, othello is named the moor. The primal scene of racism, then denotes the site as well as the sight where an audience at one and the same time.
Because the hero of the play is an outsider, a moor, we have an idea how blacks were regarded in england, in elizabethan times. Yes and no personally, i do not think he was being racist because the whole story line was a black man. William shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer and a playwright of english language. Shakespeare intends to break the stereotype of black characters through this play.
After iago plants the seeds of jealousy in othellos mind, othello complains of having a headache, which is a big, big clue that othello thinks desdemonas been unfaithful. In william shakespeares othello, racism is certainly featured throughout the play. Reitzwilson looks at nine different film versions and analyzes their approaches to othello s race and character. Shakespeare even subtitles this work as moor of venice. Many critics argue against racism in othello although they believe it has got a racist theme. Danielle, i agree with your idea that the play othello definitely portrays racism. It is someone who is prejudice and discriminates someone because of their race, ethnicity. However, as davison explains, othello is not about race, or colour, or even jealousy. The shakespearean tragedy, othello, was written and set during the mid 16 th century. Pdf race, citizenship and social order in william shakespeares. In this episode, originally broadcast in june 2016, we talk to smith and ayanna thompson about elizabethan modes of. After iago plants the seeds of jealousy in othello s mind, othello complains of having a headache, which is a big, big clue that othello thinks desdemonas been unfaithful.
Othello is the most famous literary work that focuses on the dangers of jealousy. Racism is the tool used in othello by iago to destroy the lives of two visually different types of people. When othello was originally written in england things between white and black people where not where they are at today. My parts, my title and my perfect soul shall manifest me rightly. In othello, the hero succumbs to jealousy when iago convinces him that desdemona has been an unfaithful wife in the end, othello murders. Racism, misogyny and motiveless malignity in othello. In the very first scene, roderigo and iago disparage othello in explicitly racial terms, calling him, among other things, barbary horse and thick lips. Racism in othello, by william shakespeare racism in. Provoked, brabantio laments 8 part of richard edens own elaboration of the account of john loks voyages, first published by eden in 155455 and reprinted in 1577 and 1589. In her article race and othello on film, laura reitzwilson discusses shakespeares treatment of race in othello and compares it to what hollywood as a producer of culture has done.
Othellos reasonably late appearance at least that we are aware of in the first quarto 1622 must be taken as an evidence for its great popularity and demand. Indeed, i would go further and say that the play would lose much of its point if it were not for racial prejudice. Though he belongs to england but there could be hardly any region which fails to recognize him. Episode 50in act 3, scene 4 of othello, othello tells desdemona that the handkerchief he gave her was dyed in mummy. Othello discusses his race throughout the playusually in response to something a white venetian saysbut here he makes his first negative reference to it, suggesting that perhaps his blackness is to blame for his lack of. Though it is not blatantly expressed, the racism is clearly trailing behind othello through all eyes who watch him. Even in indian literature and creative world he is the most. Sep 30, 2015 othello is one of shakespeares works that i had read in high school. He had to write to please, and a bit of racism here and there would have satisfied his audience.
The unavoidable and destructive effects of racism on peoples lives and how a society that has the prejudice of racism can restrain love and what can be the limitation of the racist people at destroying the peoples happiness. Does othello reinforce racism for shakespeares audience, or. Othello was written some time between 1600 and 1605. I think there are quite lots of proofs in the play which show that theme of racism is dominant and the problem of race should not be ignored. I first read one of my favorite science fiction novels about 10 years ago. Race and discrimination in othello by william shakespeare.
She parses the historical and textual evidence for racism in shakespeares and. In the following pages, after discussing at titudes to color in shakespeares england and in othello sections iv, i will examine instances in which racist. The tragedy of internalized racism william shakespeares tragedy of the moor othello is the only major drama of the great playwright in which race plays a major role. In sixteenth century literature shakespeares especially, any time a man has a headache or theres some kind of reference to a man having horns growing out of his head, we. The title character begins the play a great and esteemed general, despite the fact that he is a member of an othered, despised race against which some whites have great prejudice. Colour, race and prejudice, as they manifest in the. Sarah, owl eyes staff shakespeare was not the only renaissance englishman to pair colors with emotions or personal qualities, though he is the first we know of to do so in print. Free essays racism shakespeares othello essays and papers. In othello, shakespeare creates a hero who is not a racist stereotype. Racism in shakespeares othello racism in othello racism seems to be a big concern in shakespeares tragic play, othello. Jan 29, 20 racism in othello william shakespeare 1. Othello was not living in a world free of racism, and the racism experience was not confined to those who envied or resented him. Analysis of recorded audio performance race in othello. The title character begins the play a great and esteemed general, despite the fact that he is a member of an othered, despised race against which some whites have great.
Othello and the plain face of racism oxford academic journals. In othello, the wellrespected hero is black, and he marries a white woman. Racism in william shakespeares othello essay 1059 words. Racism in othello mutlu journal of history culture and. It is significant that the duke refers to othello by name, whereas iago and brabantio and later emilia. But othello s vulnerability as a black outsider, who unconsciously shares the white perception of his blackness, is inseparable from his thraldom to a patriarchal concept of masculinity and a misogynistic concept of marriage that are just as endemic as racism in venetian culture, and that play an equally crucial role in sealing both desdemona. The recorded audio performance is taken from shakespeares othello, section 1. S hortly after iago convinces othello that evidence of desdemonas guilt needs only ocular proof, lago tells othello that a womans honor is an essence thats not seen 4.
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